产后出血的护理与预防.doc

西安交通大学 高等教育自学考试 毕业设计 题 目：产后出血的护理与预防 专业班级：护理本科 姓 名：夏秀芝 考 号： 指导老师：王小琴 设计完成时间：2011年9月30日 目 录 1.前言···························································· 6 1.1研究背景及意义·················································6 1.2目的和目标·····················································7 1.3关键词及定义···················································7 2.研究方法························································8 2.1研究设计·······················································8 2.2研究对象及标准················································ 8 2.3研究方法·······················································8 2.3.1抽样方法·····················································8 2.3.2研究工具及方法···············································8 2.3.3观察指标·····················································9 2.4研究步骤······················································ 9 2.5统计学方法···················································· 10 3.结果···························································· 11 4.讨论···························································· 12 5.结论···························································· 17 致谢····························································· 19 参考文献·························································· 20 题 目：减少产后出血的护理研究进展 专业班级：护理本科 姓 名：夏秀芝 指导老师：王小琴 摘要 目的：观察阴道分娩产妇给予系统的、精心的护理干预及有效的预防产后出血的情况。 方法：对经阴道分娩的212例产妇进行研究，根据实施护理干预情况随机分为干预组和对照组，每组各106例，以比较两组产程时间、产后两小时出血量、产后出血发生率、新生儿Apgar 评分及护理满意度。 结果：与对照组比较，干预组的产程时间明显缩短1-2小时，产后出血量明显减少30-50ml，产后出血发生率明显降低9.5%，新生儿Apgar 评分提高5%，患者及家属对护理工作人员的满意度明显提高4%。两组比较，差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论：给予产妇产前、产时及产后系统的护理干预及预防措施，可以明显降低产后出血的发生率，缩短产程时间，提高分娩质量及护理满意度。 关键词：产后出血 护理 预防 论文类型：应用研究型 Title: Research Progress on nursing care of postpartum hemorrhage Speciality: Bachelor of nursing Applicant:Xia Xiuzhi Supervisor:Prof.Wang Xiaoqin ABSTRACT Objective: To observe the condition of vagina childbirth lying-in woman given systematic and meticulous nursing intervene postpartum hemorrhage. Method: Vaginal delivery