西安交大2010年材料力学期末考试(英文)A卷.docVIP

成绩 西安交通大学考试题 课 程 Mechanics of Materials (A) 学 院 考 试 日 期 年 月 日 专业班号 姓 名 学 号 期中 期末 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Exam Score Regular Score Total Score I. SHORT ANSWER (简答题) 1. How to define the nominal yield stress (0.2 (名义屈服极限)? 2. How to improve the fatigue strength (疲劳强度) for member? 3. The moment of inertia(惯性矩) the rectangle ABCD about centroidal axis (形心轴) z0 is Iz0. Prove the moment of inertia for the triangle ABD about its centroidal axis z1 is Iz1= Iz0 /3。 (5%) 共 8 页 第 1 页 II. CALCULATE (计算题) 4. Draw the shear and moment diagrams for the beam as shown and Determine the |Q|max and |M|max. (10%) 第 2 页 西安交通大学考试题 5. The Structure is subjected to a uniform load q= 20 kN/m as shown. The cross section of beam AB is the rectangle: b1=100mm, h1=150mm. The cross section of column BC is circular and d =80mm. The materials of beam AB and column BC are steel, E = 200 GPa, ( s= 240 MPa, ( p= 200 MPa, a = 304 MPa, b = 1.12 MPa. If [( ] = 180 MPa and [nst ] = 3, try to check the safety of the structure. (15%) 第 3 页 6．A bolt connections(螺栓联接) is subjected to a load F = 25kN as shown. t = 10mm, b=60mm, d = 20mm. If the allowable stress (许用应力) of the plate [( ] = 80MPa, allowable shear stress (许用切应力) of the bolt [τ] = 70 Mpa, allowable extrusion stress (许用挤压应力) of the bolt [(bs] = 130 MPa, try to check the strength of bolt connections. (10%) 第 4 页 西安交通大学考试题 7. A frame(刚架) ABCD is located on the horizontal plane(水平平面) as shown in Fig.7(a). The materials of bar AB and CD are steel, [σ]=140MPa. The cross sections of AB and CD are circular: d=40mm，L=400mmheavy(重物) with Q=200N