第五次课上课程序和习题参考程序.docVIP

第五次课上课程序auto（自动）变量、static（静态）变量存储区及使用 循环 例1：1+2+3+……+n=? #include stdio.h int main(void) { int i, n, term, sum; printf(Input n: ); scanf(%d, n); sum = 0; term = 0; for (i = 1; i= n; i++) /*循环控制变量i递增*/ { term = term + 1; /*项变化*/ sum = sum + term; /*累加*/ } printf(1+2+3+...+%d= %d\n, n, sum); return 0; } 例2、n!=? #include stdio.h int main(void) { int i, n, term; double fac; printf(Input n: ); scanf(%d, n); fac = 1; term = 0; for (i = 1; i= n; i++) { term = term + 1; fac = fac * term; } printf(“%d! = %.0f\n, n, fac); return 0; } 例3、1!+2!+3!+……+n!=? #include stdio.h int main(void) { int term, n, i; double sum; printf(Input n: ); scanf(%d, n); sum = 0; term = 1; for (i = 1; i= n; i++) { term = term * i; sum = sum + term; } printf(1!+2!+...+%d! = %.0f\n, n, sum); return 0; } 例4：输入一个正整数，判断是否是素数 #include stdio.h #include math.h int main(void) { int num, end, i, flag; /*设标志flag*/ printf(Input an integer: ); scanf(%d, num); end = (int)sqrt(num); flag = 1; for (i = 2; i = end; i++) { if (num % i == 0) { flag = 0; break; /*break终止当前层的循环，注意与continue区别*/ } } if (flag == 1) { printf(%d is a prime.\n, num); } else { printf(%d is not a prime.\n, num); } return 0; } 函数 例：求n!#include stdio.h double jiecheng(int n); /*函数原型声明*/ int main(void) { int n; /* n，fac为main函数的局部变量*/ double fac; printf(Input n: ); scanf(%d, n); fac = jiecheng(n); /*函数调用， n为实际参数*/ printf(%d! = %.0f\n, n, fac); return 0; } /*阶乘部分独立成为一个函数*/ double jiecheng(int n1) /*函数定义，n1为形参，double为返回值类型*/ { int i; /*i，term，fac1为阶乘函数的局部变量*/ int term; double fac1; fac1 = 1; term = 0; for (i = 1; i= n1; i++) { term = term + 1; fac1 = fac1 * term; } return fac1; }#include stdio.h double jiecheng(int n); /*函数原型声明*/ int main(void) { int n; /* n，fac为main函数的局部变量*/ double fac; printf(Input n: ); scanf(%d, n); fac = jiecheng(n); /*函数调用， n为实际参数*/ printf(%d! = %.0f\n, n, fac); return 0; } double jiechen