《新生研讨课》penicillin and antibiotic resistance.pptx

;;;;;;;;;;;;;---antibiotic what is antibiotic classification ---antibiotic resistant definition classification ;Antibiotic ;Antibiotic ;Antibiotic resistance;Antibiotic resistance;Classification Intrinsic Resistance Acquired Resistance ;Efflux systems function via an energy-dependent mechanism to pump out unwanted toxic substances through specific efflux pumps; --Mutation Under the Selective Pressure of Antibiotic Treatment ;--Plasmid- Mediated Resistance ;--Transposon- Mediated Resistance;Antibiotic misuse;Antibiotic misuse refers to the misuse or overuse of antibiotics, with potentially serious effects on health. ;99% of instances contained some sort of error ;;Excessive use of antibiotics in children with?otitis media（中耳炎） has given rise to a breed of bacteria resistant to antibiotics entirely ;Daily life ;Antibiotics have no effect on viral （病毒性的）infections such as the common cold，sore throats, which are usually viral and self-resolving. Most cases of bronchitis (支气管炎) are viral as well, passing after a few weeks—the use of antibiotics?against bronchitis is superfluous;;;The end Thank you!