on activated sludge bulking and incentives（活性污泥膨胀和激励）.docVIP

On activated sludge bulking and incentives Write papers network: Keywords activated sludge, sludge bulking, incentives 0 Introduction Activated sludge was A1dern since 1914 and Leekett invention, because of their economic, reliable and widely used edge, and had a stage with the actual operation of aeration, decreasing aeration, AB process, A / O process, A2 / O series deformation process, but it is in the activated sludge process which will improve sludge bulking phenomenon, and activated sludge bulking phenomenon is very widespread, the expansion of activated sludge to reduce sludge settling properties, affecting water quality. Therefore, activated sludge bulking become the biggest problem of troubled people. 1 Overview of activated sludge bulking Is the activated sludge bulking sludge volume expansion, increased moisture content, is not easy to precipitate. Eikelboom by sludge floc average diameter size of the sludge into large (500μm), the (150-500μm), small (15Oμm) three level, different sludge floc size, settling velocity of its interface is very different. depends mainly on the sludge settling characteristics of sludge volume index (SVI to describe the good of the activated sludge SVI value of less than 100ml / g [1 ]. Activated sludge swell, due to expansion of the sludge with high moisture content, is not easy to precipitate, resulting in the loss of sludge increased. Activated sludge bulking often determined from the following aspects [2]: ① sludge bulking caused by filamentous bacteria in the total length of filamentous bacteria than lx104m / g, etc., ② loose sludge, sludge volume index greater SVI value is generally believed that more than 200 signs have been produced sludge bulking, ③ settlement performance is poor, small velocity region. 1.1 characteristics of activated sludge bulking Expansion of the sludge has the following characteristics: First, the occurrence of high risk, according to statistics, in the United States 60%, Ge