computing approximate monogenic model likelihoods in large pedigrees with loops计算近似单基因模型可能在大谱系与循环.pdfVIP
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computing approximate monogenic model likelihoods in large pedigrees with loops计算近似单基因模型可能在大谱系与循环
Original article
Computing approximate monogenic
model likelihoods in large pedigrees
with loops
LLG Janss JAM Van Arendonk, JHJ Van der Werf
Wageningen Agricultural University, Department of Animal Breeding, PO Box 338,
6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands
(Received 30 January 1995; accepted 11 September 1995)
Summary - In this study ’iterative peeling’ is introduced, a method equivalent to
the traditional recursive peeling method for computing exact likelihoods in nonlooped
pedigrees, but which can also be used to obtain approximate likelihoods in looped
pedigrees. Iterative peeling is an interesting tool for animal breeding, where exact recursive
peeling is generally unfeasible due to the abundant number of loops in animal pedigrees.
In simulations, hypothesis testing and parameter estimation were compared based on
approximate likelihoods in looped pedigrees and exact likelihoods in nonlooped pedigrees,
showing no biases introduced by the approximation in looped pedigrees.
likelihood / pedigree peeling / major gene / looped pedigree
Résumé - Calcul approximatif de vraisemblance pour un modèle monogénique dans
de grands pedigrees à boucles. Dans cette étude on introduit une procédure itérative
de condensation de l’information contenue dans un pedigree, appelée « épluchage », qui
est équivalente à l’épluchage récursif pour le calcul des vraisemblances exactes dans des
pedigrees sans boucles, mais qui est également utilisable pour le calcul de vraisemblances ap-
proximatives dans les pedigrees à boucles. L’épluchage itératif est une méthode intéressante
en génétique animale où la méthode récursive exacte est généralement inapplicable à cause
du grand nombre de boucles dans les pedigrees animaux. À l’aide de simulations, on a
comparé des tests d’hypothè
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