condensed tannins from mangrove species kandelia candel and rhizophora mangle and their antioxidant activity红树林物种的浓缩单宁kandelia candel和大片损坏及其抗氧化活性.pdfVIP

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condensed tannins from mangrove species kandelia candel and rhizophora mangle and their antioxidant activity红树林物种的浓缩单宁kandelia candel和大片损坏及其抗氧化活性.pdf

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condensed tannins from mangrove species kandelia candel and rhizophora mangle and their antioxidant activity红树林物种的浓缩单宁kandelia candel和大片损坏及其抗氧化活性

Molecules 2010, 15, 420-431; doi:10.3390/molecule OPEN ACCESS molecules ISSN 1420-3049 /journal/molecules Article Condensed Tannins from Mangrove Species Kandelia candel and Rhizophora mangle and Their Antioxidant Activity Liang-Liang Zhang 1,2, Yi-Ming Lin 1,*, Hai-Chao Zhou 1, Shu-Dong Wei 1 and Jia-Hong Chen 2 1 Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China 2 Key and Open Lab. on Forest Chemical Engineering SFA, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, CAF; Nanjing 210042, China ∗ Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: linym@; Tel.: +86 592 2187657. Received: 12 December 2009; in revised form: 12 January 2010 / Accepted: 17 January 2010 / Published: 20 January 2010 Abstract: The structures of condensed tannins isolated from two mangrove species, Kandelia candel and Rhizophora mangle, were characterized by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and matrix assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of- flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) analyses. Results demonstrate that large heterogeneity occurs in degree of polymerization, pattern of hydroxylation, and substitution with monosaccharides in the structures of the condensed tannins. Condensed tannin oligomers from K. candel and R. mangle were shown to be heterogeneous mixtures consisting of procyanidin and prodelphinidin