on puerperal infection prevention and care（产褥感染预防和护理）.docVIP

On puerperal infection prevention and care Puerperal infection refers to the delivery and postpartum reproductive tract infections by pathogens, causing local or systemic inflammatory changes, the incidence rate of 1% -7.2%, the four leading causes of maternal death, so to enhance the observation and postpartum care, postpartum care related good, can effectively reduce the incidence of puerperal infection, promote the recovery of maternal and infant health good growth and development. now to prevent puerperal infection nursing are described below. A susceptibility factor in postpartum 1.1 postpartum physical consumption caused by the body defenses are weakened. 1.2 ten days postpartum cervix has not closed. 1.3 utero placental separation left side of the wound. 1.4 out of lochia postpartum because, secretions are more likely bacterial growth and reproduction. 2 nursing 2.1 maternal psychological care initiative to introduce themselves, usually more ward visits, maternity care, patience to listen to their complaints, postnatal and breastfeeding providing the relevant knowledge, and timely given the necessary help. Attitude to kind, friendly tone of voice for a very small number due to maternal disease, preterm children or try to arrange a separate room, sympathetic, considerate, caring, patient comfort, to encourage families to spend more, spend it as soon as possible and play down this painful period. 2.2 maternal environment to provide a rest quiet, comfortable, clean, beautiful environment, light should be sufficient to keep the air fresh, the temperature suitable for the summer to avoid directly with fans blowing mothers, can be used to maintain indoor air temperature at 25 ℃ -28 ℃. Winter keep warm, the second day window ventilation, bedding should be clean and soft. 2.3 dietary guidance to eat the amount of natural childbirth relatively hot, semi-digestible liquid diet, such as brown sugar, water, arrowroot flour, porridge, egg