人工气道.txt（Artificial airway.Txt）.docVIP

人工气道.txt（Artificial airway.Txt） An artificial airway is a gas channel that is inserted through the upper airway into the trachea or directly into the trachea. The artificial airway is an effective connection between the physiological airway and the air or other sources of air to ensure airway patency. It provides conditions for effective drainage, patency, mechanical ventilation, and treatment of lung diseases. The most common artificial airway is endotracheal intubation (through the mouth, nose) and tracheotomy. The categories of emergency artificial airway include (1) identification of the cause of airway emergency. (2) treatment of airway emergencies by establishing deterministic artificial airway. (3) the use of various assistive devices and special technologies to establish, maintain, and monitor effective ventilation. Emergency artificial airway technology can be broadly divided into deterministic and non deterministic. The so-called certainty means that it can guarantee reliable and effective ventilation and suitable for long time use, rather than uncertainty, but it is often uncertain. Artificial airway technology is easy to operate and easy to be widely mastered. Preparation of endotracheal tube before intubation Room preparation: in the absence of ICU, it is better to prepare a single room for easy management, rescue and treatment. The room is ventilated and removes dust from the surface. Patient preparation: the condition allows 4H to stop eating before intubation, remove dentures, and male patients should shave. The trachea is intubated under emergency condition, and the denture is removed, and the patient is given necessary psychological care. The depth of endotracheal intubation: the tip of the endotracheal intubation should be located on the carina of the trachea, 2-3cm, which can be confirmed by X ray or fiberoptic bronchoscopy. When the catheter is inserted into the airway, it should be checked and recorded at regular intervals, i. e. the length of