切削液主要分类和作用（Main classification and function of cutting fluid）.docVIP

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切削液主要分类和作用（Main classification and function of cutting fluid）.doc

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切削液主要分类和作用（Main classification and function of cutting fluid）

切削液主要分类和作用（Main classification and function of cutting fluid） The main classification and function of cutting fluid Classification of cutting fluid Cutting fluid for cutting fluids and water-based cutting fluid in two categories One Classification of oil based cutting fluids. 1) pure mineral oil is mainly used with kerosene and diesel oil. (2) fatty oil or oily additive) + oil fatty oil has been widely used as cutting oil for general finishing screw, gear hobbing and shaving precision machining, are commonly used in rapeseed oil, soybean oil and lard. 3) non active EP cutting oil made from mineral oil and non active EP additives. 4) active EP cutting oil made from mineral oil + sulfur strong reaction extreme pressure additives. 5) composite cutting oil made from mineral oil and oily Tim and extreme pressure additives. Two The classification of water-based cutting fluid. 1) Antirust Emulsion by mineral oil, emulsifier, antirust agent and other components, compared with oil based cutting fluids, the advantages of emulsion is a good cooling effect, low cost, safe use. The biggest disadvantage of emulsion is poor stability, easy to be eroded by bacteria and odor, short service cycle. 2) anti rust lubricating cooling liquid of this kind of emulsion containing animal fat or long chain fatty acids (such as oleic acid), has good lubricity. 3) this kind of extreme pressure emulsion emulsion containing oil soluble sulfur, phosphorus and chlorine type extreme pressure additives with strong EP lubricity, can be used for threading, broaching, sawing and other heavy cutting, is also used for processing stainless steel, heat-resistant alloy steel and other hard cutting materials. 4) This kind of microemulsion emulsion with little oil (about 10%~30%) containing surfactant, microemulsion can form translucent emulsion particles in the water below 0.1 M general emulsion particles 1 m). The advantages of microemulsion is emulsion stability is greatly improved, the use cycle is long th