历史九年级上册复习提纲(good).（The history of the nine grade review outline (good).）.docVIP

历史九年级上册复习提纲(good).（The history of the nine grade review outline (good).） The fifth unit, colonial expansion, and the struggle of the colonial people The fifteenth lesson, bloody capital accumulation (triangle trade, colonial plunder and colonial expansion) marks the dawning of the capitalist era of production. First, the evil triangle trade (1) background: in America, the European colonists enslaved and plundered the Indians, which reduced the population of the American Indians, and the plantation owners needed the black labor force. (2) line: from Europe to africa, Captured blacks, shipped to America, sold them, and shipped American gold and silver and industrial raw materials back to europe. Background: after the opening of new routes, Portugal and Spain, followed by Britain and France, embarked on colonial expansion. * routes: [journey out] Europe (carrying guns, sundries, etc.); [] Africa (or for medium range captured black to America); [home] America (the black slaves sold to American planters, the American gold and silver and industrial raw materials shipped back to Europe). * representative (Clive sacked Bangladesh) * effect: the triangular trade to Africa lost nearly billion strong laborers, but the slave dealer windfall profits, up to several hundred percent. Many people got rich and went back to Europe from black slaves The money earned from investing in industry and commerce promotes the development of local capitalism. Two, the empire of the sun (UK) in India * representative (Clive sacked Bangladesh) *18 century, Britain has become the worlds most powerful colonial countries, known as the empire of the sun. * the British settlement of India began in seventeenth Century. The British East India Co is responsible for the British colonial invasion of India and other Asian countries * formation: defeated Spain in sixteenth Century, defeated Holland in seventeenth Century, defeated France in eighteenth Century. * expansion and aggression against India (time: