发电机励磁系统（Generator excitation system）.docVIP

发电机励磁系统（Generator excitation system） Composition of generator excitation system The excitation power unit provides excitation current to the generator rotor; and the excitation regulator according to the input signal and the output control criterion given regulation excitation power unit. Automatic excitation regulator excitation system has great effect on improving the stability of power system parallel unit. Especially the development of modern power system leads to the stability limit unit decreased, also contributed to the continuous development of excitation technology. Synchronous generator excitation system mainly consists of a power unit and a regulator (device) is composed of two parts. As shown in the figure: the excitation power unit to the rotor winding of synchronous generator excitation power supply DC excitation current, the excitation regulator is adjusted according to the criterion of control device excitation power unit output control requirements of the input signal and the given. The whole system consists of excitation regulator, excitation power unit and the generator itself with the composition of the system known as the excitation control system. Excitation system is an important part of the generator, it has a great influence on the power system and the safe and stable operation of the generator itself. The main function of excitation system The main works of excitation system: 1) according to the corresponding change of generator load adjusting excitation current to maintain the terminal voltage for a given value; 2) control of parallel operation of reactive power distribution between the generators; 3) improve the static stability of the generator in parallel operation; 4) to improve the transient stability of the generator in parallel operation; 5) faults in generator, for de excitation, to reduce the loss of fault degree; 6) according to the operation requirements of the maximum and minimum excitation limit of generator excitation limit.