发电机的保护（Generator protection）.docVIP

发电机的保护（Generator protection） Generator protection (1) longitudinal differential protection: for the stator winding and its lead line of interphase short-circuit protection. (2) transverse differential protection: one phase to turn short circuit protection for stator winding. Only when the stator winding has two or more parallel branches to form the two or three neutral point leads is provided with this kind of protection (3) compound voltage over-current protection is to use the overcurrent protection compound voltage lockout, composite voltage including negative sequence voltage and low voltage phase, can be reduced by the complex voltage lockout overcurrent protection action threshold, improve the sensitivity of protection (4) the negative sequence current protection: asymmetric short-circuit or three-phase load power system (single-phase load such as arc furnace electric locomotives, the proportion is too large), will make the rotor end ring, inner surface current density of large parts of the local overheating, burn caused by the rotor, it should be installed in the negative sequence current protection. (5) loss of excitation protection. The generator is out of flux due to the excitation fault, and the generator reduces load or cuts power or jumps according to the severity of the loss of magnetism. (6) earthing protection of excitation circuit: sub rotor, one point earthing protection and two point earthing protection of rotor. For ground fault protection of excitation circuit (7) low frequency protection: (8) the stator windings of overvoltage protection: to prevent sudden rejection to the full load caused by stator winding overvoltage, hydro generator and turbine generator are installed over voltage protection, small and medium sized turbo generator is usually not installed over voltage protection. (9) thermal protection: the thermal protection is monitored and controlled by the unit working state and operation parameters and protection. When the unit is abnor