古代文学知识点（Ancient literary knowledge）.docVIP

古代文学知识点（Ancient literary knowledge） 1, the so-called pre Qin, namely the Qin Dynasty unified before, including San Juan and Five Emperors era, era of Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty, the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. The Shang Dynasty literature preserved until today the longest is the book of history in the three pangeng. The early Western Zhou Dynasty literature until today more, such as Book of Songs is a part of the Zhou Song and elegance, Shang in the oath, great and no escape, etc., and in the book of changes. During the Warring States period and people, mostly positive thinking, the courage to make contributions, they dare to say, never conceal their views, for different school claims to argue that this is the history of the contention of a hundred schools of thought. The so-called aspect, is actually a political activist, is a kind of very active Shi, they shuttle in between, when the Princedoms, peddling their politics, such as Zhang Yi, Chen Zhen, Su Suday, etc.. The literature of the Warring States period mainly consists of prose, which mainly consists of two major categories, historical prose and philosophical prose. The history of prose Mandarin Warring States ; philosophy prose has the Analects of Confucius , Mo-tse , Lao Tzu , Mencius , Chuang-tzu , Xunzi , Han Feizi , LvShiChunQiu , etc.. The characteristics of the Warring States period, one is heavy people thought greatly enhanced, in the Meng Zi reached a peak; two, the protagonist of the work, status and move down. 2. poetry is one of the earliest forms in all forms of literature. The mature extant primitive poetry are mostly related to witchcraft beliefs. Continued off bamboo bamboo, Feituzhurou from Wu Yue in the spring and autumn. Zhouyi is designed for the system of divination witchcraft works, divided into Jing and biography two part. There were no special mythologies in ancient China, and mythological materials were scattered among ancient books. Save more mate