山西省土壤状况（Soil condition in Shanxi Province）.docVIP

山西省土壤状况（Soil condition in Shanxi Province） Soil condition in Shanxi Province Brown earth： Brown earth is the main forestry soil in our province, with an area of 3 million 147 thousand mu. The main distribution of five Taiwan, Lvliang, Taihang, Taiyue Mountain in Zhongshan, in the area of secondary forest or forest remnants. Is a forest or coniferous forest coniferous complex is developed under the soil, altitude increased from south to north, widely distributed 1700 - 2400 meters Zhongshan shady or semi sunny slope, the upper limit of mountain meadow soil, the leaching out. The main vegetation are spruce, pine, larch, Oriental Arborvitae trees, shrubs in forsythia, clove, branches and Rosa xanthina etc, sedge, Carex, and lichens, moss and other herbaceous plants. There are thick litter layers on the ground surface. Because of forest canopy, insufficient sunlight and high temperature and rainy weather in summer, the environment in winter is slow to decompose and organic matter accumulates in large quantities. The organic matter content in humus layer is 7 - 15%. The soil in the water for a long time, soil leaching, crenic acid salt with water infiltration into the soil layer, the crenic acid salt was reduced to gelatin crenic acid and Wulimin acid, resulting in brown, due to the large number of base by organic acid leaching, the excess in a free state, the soil was slightly acidic, PH6.57.0. Brown earth soil: It covers an area of 1 million 662 thousand acres, the distribution in brown soil zone or slope on both sides of the valley. Affected by erosion, thin soil, sporadic coniferous or broadleaf forest is mainly Klein, grass and shrub coverage, poor; another due to forest destruction in history, by thick soil secondary shrub and grass replaced, appeared in the forest near the village, or under the forest edge zone, rot the root section deposited layer can see the tree. The soil profile is poorly developed and the brown earth process is not obvious. The general soil c