复愈性环境量表及编制.doc

复愈性环境量表的编制* 叶柳红 张帆① 吴建平① 【摘要】目的 编制第一份中文版复愈性环境量表。方法 编制量表初稿，对281名大学生进行施测和对数据进行因素分析；在初稿的基础上进行修改，形成量表终稿，随机选择327名大学生对3个环境的图片运用此量表进行评分。并进行信效度考核。结果 总量表及3个分量表的Cronbach’α系数在0.769~0.936之间，分半信度在0.695~0.903之间。最终量表的3个因子可以解释总体方差的57.048%，3个分量表与总量表的相关系数在0.724~0.943之间，分量表之间的相关系数在0.478~0.684之间，低于与总分之间的相关，表明结构效度较高，进一步分析表明量表有良好的效标效度。结论 本量表由三个维度组成，分别是远离、吸引和兼容、丰富。经过信效度检验，能够作为测量环境的复愈性作用的工具。 【关键词】复愈性环境；注意恢复理论；因素分析；信度；效度 Developing the Restoration Environment Scale. Ye liuhong, Zhang fan, Wu jianping. Department of Psychology, College of Humanities, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P.R.China 【Abstract】 Objective To develop a Restoration Environment Scale-Chinese version. Methods Developing a draft scale first, and examining these items with 281 college students and adapting factor analysis; the final scale forms after the draft scale was revised. 327 college students were randomly selected to rate pictures of three environments using this scale. The Restoration Environment Scale-Chinese version was compiled and its psychometric indexes were examined. Results the Cronbach’s α of the total scale and three subscales were between 0.769 and 0.936, the split-half reliability of 0.695~0.903. The three factors of the final scale can explain the overall variance of 57.048%, and the correlation between subscales are lower than which between subscales and the total scale, with the former between 0.478~0.684，and the later between 0.724~0.943, which show that the construct validity is good ; Further analysis showed that the scale has good criterion validity. Conclusion The Restoration Environment Scale-Chinese version consists of three dimensions—Being Away 、Fascination and Compatibility 、Extent. The scale has good reliability and validity. It can be a tool to measure the restorativeness of environments. 【Key Words】 Restoration Environment; Attention Restoration Theory; Factor Analysis; Reliability; Validity 1引言 复愈性环境是指对人类不断消耗的身心资源和能力有恢复与更新效果的环境设置。在过去的十几年中，复愈性环境不仅吸引了越来越多的环境心理学家，同时还