八年级物理声、热单元测试一（Physics, sound and heat unit test for grade eight）.doc

八年级物理声、热单元测试一（Physics, sound and heat unit test for grade eight） Physics, sound and heat unit test for grade eight First, the multiple-choice question 1., a major earthquake in East Pakistan recently killed about 79 thousand people, and research showed that the quake was buried in waste People in the village lack proper self-help measures to protect themselves, which is the major cause of their deaths. Here are some of the most effective ways to save yourself from people who are buried in the ruins A. shouted and called for help from the rescuers. B. got into the gap and tried to climb out of the wreckage C. uses hard objects to knock the prefabricated boards or walls to rescue the rescuers, D., and other rescue personnel to rescue them In 2.2005 October, from 12 to 17, the Shenzhou six manned spaceship was successfully lifted into space, which made people pay more attention to the life and work of astronauts. Astronauts can talk directly in the spacecraft, but when they work outside the spacecraft (as shown in Figure 1), it is necessary to use electronic communication equipment to communicate, and the reason why they cannot speak directly is () A. air noise is too large, B. communication equipment is more convenient dialogue C. space is a vacuum, not sound sound can only be spread on the ground near D. 3., the doctor uses a stethoscope to check the patients heart beating mainly for () A. changes the hearts pulse frequency properly, making the pitch higher B. shortens the distance between the patient and increases the loudness of the sound C. reduces the dispersion of sound and increases the loudness of sound D. can increase the amplitude of the heart beat and increase loudness 4. for the following four pictures, the following statement is correct In figure A., the player changes the loudness of the sound by varying the position of the fingers on the string Figure B. B, Gong when the force is larger, the higher the tone of voice In the C. C chart, as the air continu