冰雪路面 安全行车有技巧（Snow and ice road safety driving skills）.docVIP

冰雪路面 安全行车有技巧（Snow and ice road safety driving skills） Snow and ice road safety driving skills Basic characteristics of vehicle running on ice and snow road First of all, we need to understand and master the basic characteristics of the vehicle in the ice and snow road. City Public Security Traffic Management Bureau responsible for vehicle inspection engineer Wang Qingxiu told reporters that, in the event of snow and ice road, the vehicle is driving, the most important thing is the problem of vehicle braking. In accordance with the normal standards stipulated by the state, the braking force of the four wheels should be equal. If the braking force is unequal, the vehicle will easily slide and run off. Specifically, if the rear wheel drive power is greater than the front wheel braking force, the vehicle will drop the buttocks; if the front wheel power is greater than the rear wheel braking power, the vehicle will be running off. The fatal reason for the sideslip of the vehicle is that the brake shoe is too thin, and the friction coefficient will be greatly weakened or the brake will not work properly. Therefore, in the winter maintenance of vehicles, attention should be paid to adjust the wheel brake device. In addition, the vehicle in the snow on the road, because of reduced friction coefficient, tire and road adhesion is greatly reduced, the automobile driving wheel is easy to slip or idling, especially there will be uphill, start and stop when the phenomenon of vehicle; when the vehicle is running if the sudden acceleration or deceleration, it is easy to cause sideslip and direction the phenomenon of deviation; in case of emergency braking, the braking distance will be greatly lengthened, higher than ordinary dry road more than four times; as the snow, non motor vehicles or pedestrians sometimes occur suddenly fell into line or deviate from the normal direction of the problem. After understanding the characteristics of the vehicle on the ice and snow road, it is nec