乙醇和乙酸的性质（Properties of ethanol and acetic acid）.docVIP

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乙醇和乙酸的性质（Properties of ethanol and acetic acid）.doc

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乙醇和乙酸的性质（Properties of ethanol and acetic acid）

乙醇和乙酸的性质（Properties of ethanol and acetic acid） 1, derivatives of hydrocarbon hydrocarbon derivatives: refers to the hydrocarbon molecules in the hydrogen atoms by other atoms or groups of atoms replaced by generating a series of new organic compounds. 2, functional groups: functional groups refers to the chemical properties of the compound atom or group of atoms. Common functional groups are: halogen atom (X), hydroxyl (- OH) and aldehyde (CHO), carboxyl (COOH), (NO2), nitro sulfonic acid (SO3H) and amino (- NH2) etc.. C = C and C = C are functional groups of alkenes and alkynes. Properties of organic compounds is determined by its functional groups, a substance with several functional groups, it has the properties of several kinds of substances. Therefore, mastering the properties of various substances and hydrocarbon derivatives, is the key to solve multi functional material properties. (a) ethanol The molecular structure of 1, ethanol The molecular formula of the ethanol is C2H6O, the structure is: simple structure type is CH3CH2OH or C2H5OH, it is the functional group - OH (Qiang Ji), and special properties of OH decided to ethanol, ethanol molecule is polar molecule. The physical properties of 2, ethanol Ethanol is colorless and transparent, and has a special flavor of the liquid density than water, the boiling point of 78.5 DEG C, volatile, OH ethanol groups are hydrophilic, energy and water in any ratio immiscible, itself is a good organic solvent, can dissolve a variety of organic and inorganic compounds, because ethanol and the water in any ratio immiscible, dissolved iodine or bromine can be extracted by ethanol. Ethanol containing 99.5% (mass fraction) above alcohol called anhydrous alcohol. Preparation of anhydrous alcohol, usually need to put lime mixed with the new industrial alcohol, heating distillation can be made. 3 chemical properties of ethanol Ethanol in the chemical reaction, the molecule has several chemical bonds can be broken, show differen