免疫名词解释（Immune noun interpretation）.docVIP

免疫名词解释（Immune noun interpretation） 1. immune (immunity): refers to the body to identify themselves and the non own antigen, the formation of natural immune tolerance of its own antigen, the non self antigen of a physiological function of exclusion. Normally, it is beneficial to the organism; when immune dysfunction occurs, it can cause harmful reactions to the organism. 2. innate immune response (innate immune response), also known as non-specific or acquired immune response, is a series of defense mechanisms formed by organisms during their long-term phylogenetic development and evolution. This immunity is available at birth and can respond rapidly to foreign pathogens, producing nonspecific immunity to infection and acting in specific immune responses. 3. adaptive immune response (adaptive immune response): the specific immune response is also known, is built on the basis of nonspecific immunity, the immune antigen stimulation is the individual to accept in the process of life, take the initiative to produce or receive immunoglobulin molecules obtained after passive. 4. immune defense (immunologic defence): it is an immune protective function that the organism repels foreign antigenic foreign bodies. This function is normal, the body can resist pathogenic microorganisms and their toxic products of infection and damage, anti infection immunity; abnormal condition, the reaction is too high will cause hypersensitivity reactions may occur, too low or lack of immunodeficiency. 5. immune homeostasis (immunologic, homeostasis): the immune system maintains the homeostasis of a physiological function. This function is normal, the body can clear the body damage, aging, degeneration of cells and immune complexes and other foreign matter, and maintain immune tolerance to self antigens; the disorders can occur, physiological disorders or autoimmune diseases. 6. immunologic surveillance (immune surveillance): the bodys immune system in time to identify and remove mutations in t