历史与自然风景赏欣（Appreciation of history and natural scenery）.docVIP

历史与自然风景赏欣（Appreciation of history and natural scenery） Teaching objectives and requirements: 1, grasp the order of dynastic changes in history, major historical events, ancient historical and cultural celebrities. 2, familiar with the history of the country Chinese Dynasty main reason, familiar with the imperial title, familiar with the imperial title, miaohao and reign name concept. 3, understand the Chinese ancient bureaucracy, familiar with the basic knowledge of the imperial examination system, grasp the ancient educational institutions. 4, understand the calendar, solar terms, Lunar New Years common sense, grasp the ancient Chinese literature forms and representatives of various periods, to understand the famous Chinese opera, drama, painting and calligraphy basic knowledge. 5, understand the origin and classification of Chinese martial arts, grasp the difference between the two major schools of martial arts. Teaching emphasis: the imperial title, miaohao, nianhao; imperial examination system, traditional Chinese painting Section 1 general knowledge of ancient history First, the replacement of the historical Dynasty (1) the historical Dynasty songs of our country; (two) brief history of China Knowledge point: 1, the throne hereditary system instead of abdication, the establishment of Chinas earliest history of slavery in the country of the Xia dynasty. 2, the first year of Republican administration, that is, 841 BC, is the beginning of the official calendar in Chinese history. 3, 221 BC emperor Ying Zheng unified the country, established the first centralized feudal state in china. 4, in 140 BC, Emperor Liu Che ascended the throne, the start of the first year for the first year of Jianyuan, Jianyuan is the first in the history of imperial reign. 5, the Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Chinas feudal society. Lead to the demise of the Tang Dynasty in history are: rebellion. 6, Yue Fei is the most famous anti gold generals; Wen Tianxiang is a famous anti yuan hero.