中国古代史1（Ancient Chinese history 1）.docVIP

中国古代史1（Ancient Chinese history 1） The second section is about the replacement and system of Xia, Shang and West Zhou Dynasties 1, establish: around 2070 BC, the establishment of Xia yu. 2, system: Xia Qi throne hereditary system instead of abdication; scale of national institutions, is the first slavery of our country. 3: Region: today, Western Shanxi and southern Henan; legend has it that the capital is in Yangcheng (now Henan, Dengfeng). 4, death: about 1600 BC, Jie Shang Tang defeated xiajie behave tyrannously without justice, war. Two, the rise and fall of the Shang Dynasty 1, the establishment of Shang Tang destroyed Xia: the establishment of the Shang Dynasty, in Bozhou (now Henan Zhengzhou) as the capital. 2, the middle business capital: Wang Pangeng the Shang Dynasty moved the capital to Yin, also called the Yin Dynasty, was the worlds superpower. 3, the implementation of the cruel slavery: human sacrifice and human sacrifice. 4, the decline of Zhou: the tyrant brutal rule, social contradiction, King Wu of Zhou De Zhous death. Three, Western Zhou 1, Wu: in 1046 BC, the battle of Makino, King Wu of Zhou Zhous defeat, death. The establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, in the capital Haojing (now Shaanxi Xian), known as the Western Zhou dynasty. 2, system (1) system: It is the state-owned land system of slave society and the economic base of slave society. The provisions of the land belongs to the king of Zhou: all week, Wang will land given by Tian princes official, who can only enjoy the generation, transfer and sale shall not pay tribute to the king of Zhou, and fu. Slaves worked collectively in the mine field. (2) the enfeoffment system: The content: Zhou Wang will land and people, and the first packet to the Royal hero generation nobility, establish principalities; princes to obey the king of Zhou, Zhou Wang to the contribution of property after operation. II. The vassal states: the important vassal states are Qi, Lu, Yan, Wei, Jin and song dynasties. It makes