中国建筑与日本建筑（Chinese architecture and Japanese architecture）.docVIP

中国建筑与日本建筑（Chinese architecture and Japanese architecture） I. Chinese Architecture 1. concept: the Chinese architecture is centered on the Yangtze and the Yellow River areas of China, and its architecture is similar to that of the region. It uses materials, construction methods, language, space and artistic expression Similar or identical buildings may be collectively referred to as Chinese architecture. The formation and development of ancient Chinese architecture has a long history. Because of its vast territory, the climate, humanity, geology and other conditions are different At the same time, China has its own unique architectural style. Especially, the forms of dwellings are more colorful. Such as Ganlan style architecture, the cave of the Northwest Building, nomadic south building, north of the yurt Courtyard buildings, etc.. 2. features: (1) the ancient Chinese architecture takes timber, brick and tile as the main building materials, and the wooden frame structure as the main structure. This structure, by the column, beam, Shun purlin from the construction of major components, each component between nodes coincide with tenon frame elastic. There are three different structural modes in ancient Chinese wooden structures: lifting beam, penetrating bucket and well bore. The wooden frame structure has many advantages, first, load-bearing wall structure with a clear division of labor, bear the weight of the roof by the wooden frame, the external walls of sun, heat and cold role within the walls of indoor space division. Because the walls do not bear weight, this structure gives the building great flexibility. Secondly, for earthquakes, seismic, wooden frame structure is similar to the framework today, because of the characteristics of wood has the structure and structure with brackets and tenon also have some latitude, so it can be reduced by the earthquake of the structure caused by the harm within certain limits. Wall down house does not collapse vividly expresse