中国海权面临的挑战与对策（Challenges and Countermeasures of Chinas maritime rights）.docVIP

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中国海权面临的挑战与对策（Challenges and Countermeasures of Chinas maritime rights）.doc

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中国海权面临的挑战与对策（Challenges and Countermeasures of Chinas maritime rights）

中国海权面临的挑战与对策（Challenges and Countermeasures of Chinas maritime rights） The concept of sea power was first proposed by the United States naval historian and strategist Mahan, from the broad sense, to help to make a nation depends on the sea or the use of all things marine strong, is a coastal or marine national awareness, development, utilization, management and control and the protection of the marine power and ability. Modern sea power refers to a coastal or marine countries use a variety of sea power of the ocean, to defend the coast and islands under the jurisdiction of territorial sovereignty, territorial sovereignty and marine rights and other marine rights and interests, to ensure national maritime security and interests, and become a maritime power. The term maritime rights and interests has not appeared in our country for a long time. In the 90s of last century, China promulgated two marine laws and regulations, and introduced the concept of maritime rights and interests into the laws of the state. Since then, maritime rights and interests as a new legal concept, began to attract peoples attention. In recent years, with the rapid growth of Chinas comprehensive national strength, the focus of Chinas national interests has shifted from survival benefits to development interests. China is increasingly aware that the 18 thousand kilometer long coastline and more than 3 million square kilometers of sea area are the important security barriers and resources for maintaining Chinas development. China has made remarkable achievements in the past 30 years since the reform and opening up. The political, economic, technological and military affairs have been improved greatly. At the same time China maritime rights are facing a series of serious challenges: Taiwan, the Diaoyu Islands issue, the continental shelf of East China Sea and South China Sea Islands constitute the most China several sea power problems. China marine consciousness, marine economy, marine science, m