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土家族语言(Tujia language)
土家族语言(Tujia language)
Chu Zhou Dai
First, what is the basic situation of Tujia language?
Chinese Tujia have their own language, but not their own language. Yong Zheng of the Qing Dynasty, changed the Tusi system for flow of bureaucracy, brought Chinese culture, resulting in the rapid change of Tujia language. Before and after the founding of the peoples Republic of China, Tujia language remained the dominant language in Tujia areas. Now, Hunan Hubei Chongqing Guizhou adjacent to the Tujia region as well as about 400000 Tujia people say the Tujia language. In order to preserve the Tujia language, Jishou University and Peng Xiumo Deshu leaves two professors after a thorough investigation and study, using the Latin alphabet, formulated the phonetic alphabet in Tujia language, and in the Pojiao village, Longshan County Dianfang Township trial Tujia language and Chinese bilingual education, the effect is obvious, the Deputy director of the national languagecommittee linguist Ni Haishu sure, Professor Wang Jun. Study on Tujia language is a knowledge, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wanli Cili county and Yong Zheng Yongshun county Shi Shujun recorded the Tujia language vocabulary, names and place names with Chinese characters phonetic way. At present, there are many Tujia language research works and papers published. In order to guide reading, we use the plan of Tujia language pinyin phonetic, with Chinese characters phonetic, and Xiangxi dialect phonetic spelling. The Tujia phonetic scheme is basically the same as that of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, and is basically consistent with the Chinese phonetic alphabet in the form of letters and pronunciations.
Tujia people claiming to be Bizika (bi35zi55ka53), means native people; said Miao white card (be35ka53), meaning neighbors; said Han Pekka (pa35ka53), meaning Hakka; that Tujia language as Peet Shashi (bi35zi55sa21). Tujia language is different from the Chinese language, and it is also different from the neighboring Miao,
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