克罗恩病（Crohn disease）.docVIP

克罗恩病（Crohn disease） What is Crohns disease?: Crohns disease is a chronic inflammatory disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract in adolescents and young people in the most common it is a nonspecific chronic transmural inflammation involving the distal ileum and colon most frequently but can also occur in any part of the gastrointestinal tract Causes of Crohns disease: The etiology of Crohns disease is unknown so far. The pathogenesis is unclear. It is believed that the disease is caused by many factors, including infection, heredity and immunity Symptoms of Crohns disease: It is characterized by abdominal pain, diarrhea, abdominal mass, fistula formation and intestinal obstruction. It can be accompanied by fever, anemia, nutritional disorders, and joint, skin, eye, oral mucosa, liver and other intestinal lesions Crohns disease has a lifelong recurrence tendency, and the prognosis of the critically ill patients is poor Digestive system expression Abdominal pain: the most common symptoms were often located in the lower right or navel intermittent attacks often spasmodic pain accompanied by increased postprandial bowel defecation after temporary relief such as persistent abdominal pain tenderness that inflammation affects the peritoneum or intra-abdominal abscess formation and abdominal pain abdominal tension may be caused by acute perforation of intestine disease Diarrhea is a common symptom by intestinal inflammatory lesions increased peristalsis and secondary malabsorption diarrhea caused by intermittent seizures began late course persistent mushy generally no pus or mucus lesions involving the colon or rectum segment can have mucous bloody stool and tenesmus Abdominal mass: as a result of intestinal adhesion, intestinal wall and mesentery thickening, mesenteric lymph node enlargement, internal fistula or local abscess formation, with right lower abdomen and navel week is more common Because of fistula formation: transmural inflammatory lesions penet