孕期用药对胎儿的影响（Effects of prenatal medication on the fetus）.docVIP

孕期用药对胎儿的影响（Effects of prenatal medication on the fetus） The effect of the type of medication used during pregnancy on the fetus may affect the fetus, but not all drugs have an impact on the fetus. In order to find out what kind of medicine has teratogenic effect on fetus, the experts have done a lot of animal experiments and long-term clinical observation, and summed up a certain law. According to the extent of the possible risk and adverse effects of the drug on the fetus, it is divided into five grades, five grades are mastered, and medication is used according to the situation. Level a is proved to be the safest for human fetuses without adverse effects. Thyroid Tablets, such as thyroxine. Level B is evidence of no harm to the fetus, and animal testing may be harmful to the fetus. Such as anti infective drugs in penicillin, cephalosporin Zuo Lin (cephalosporin V), ceftriaxone (of three triazine), spectinomycin (spectinomycin), erythromycin, Lincomycin (jiemycin), clindamycin (cleocin), sulfamethoxazole (SMZ), ethambutol alcohol, metronidazole and other antihypertensive drugs; Magnesium Sulfate; hypoglycemic agents in the hormone insulin; prednisone; and indomethacin. Level C does not exclude hazards. Animal experiments may be harmful to the fetus (teratogenic or lethal), but have not been adequately studied in humans, or are more beneficial to pregnant women than to the fetus. Such as anti infective drugs in gentamicin, tobramycin, spiramycin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime, methoxy benzyl isoniazid (Lei Mifeng); antihypertensive drugs in nifedipine, nimodipine, eliminating sodium nitroprusside; antipyretic aspirin; treatment of asthma aminophylline and ephedrine and salbutamol in hormone; dexamethasone; and heparin, rabies vaccine, plague vaccine. Grade D is a clear evidence of human fetal harm, but the benefits of treating pregnant women are significantly more than those of drugs, such as the severity of pregnancy and the use of other safe drugs. S