应急疏散 预案（Emergency evacuation plan）.doc

应急疏散 预案（Emergency evacuation plan） This paper introduces the current situation and existing problems of fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan preparation in state-owned enterprises, and puts forward a method for preparing fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans for enterprises and institutions. Key words: fire emergency evacuation plan elements 1, preface In August 1, 2004, a fire broke out at a supermarket in Paraguay, Asuncion, killing 504 people. The tragedy caused by protecting property, or the supermarket owners blame. After the fire, the first thought is not management organization customer to escape, but to prevent looting goods, all 6 import and export door was closed, leading to thousands of customers in the supermarket can not escape in time, a lot of people are alive or smoked down dead by Xiong Xiongda on fire. If the supermarket were evacuated in time, there wouldnt have been so many innocent people killed. The city is the most concentrated area of population and wealth, as well as regional economic and cultural center, and plays an important strategic role in the national economic and social development. In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, the pace of urbanization in China is accelerating, and the fire risk is increasing day by day. How to carry out effective fire fighting and safe evacuation has become an urgent problem to be solved. Fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan is an important part of fire fighting and safety evacuation. The firefighting and emergency evacuation plan for major fire accidents may occur, the relevant plan or scheme to ensure the rapid, orderly and effective implementation of fire-fighting and rescue operations, reduce fire losses, reduce casualties and pre established. It is the possibility of a major fire, the fire in the potential evaluation and identification process, and the consequences and effects of severity on the basis of the specific arrangements for the emergency organization res