注音文字（Phonetic text）.doc

注音文字（Phonetic text） Chinese phonetic symbols The old symbols called phonetic alphabet, phonetic symbols and Chinese characters set for 1913, by the China pronunciation unification formulation, 1918 issued by the Ministry of education of the Beiyang government, a total of 39 letters, arranged in Taiwan hate at the beginning of 1920; revised in alphabetical order, add a letter Oh a total of $40. Early to set unified phonetic pronunciation as the standard pronunciation of the club, the million V, Wu Ng, wide Gn three letters, to Beijing sound as the standard, Wan, Wu, only for injection with still use the dialect, there are 37 (21 consonants, 16 vowels). In 1930 the government of the Republic of the phonetic alphabet called phonetic symbols, is formally called Mandarin phonetic symbols first type. Compared with the pinyin phonetic symbols, sometimes referred to as phonetic. Currently in Taiwan, before the students learn Chinese characters writing, will first learn the phonetic symbols as a substitute for written text; in the practical life, the phonetic symbol is also used in the annotation words Pinyin, is also a common typing method. Phonetic symbols still is one of the main tools for the Chinese characters spell in Taiwan, primary school Chinese education must learn early; Chinese since 1958 implementation of the scheme for the Chinese phonetic alphabet to stop the promotion after use, but in the Chinese dictionary based on tool book with phonetic notation to Chinese characters used at the same time. In 1986, the Ministry of education in Taiwan announced the Chinese transliteration system second phonetic symbols in Rome word spelling type. Since the implementation of phonetic symbols is quite successful in the Taiwan area, students should be required skilled use. So in Taiwanese, Hakka language teaching, the education sector also added a new symbol to spell, these new symbols have been included to Unicode encoding in the Bopomofo Extended. Around 2000, the education