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a fluctuation-driven mechanism for slow decision processes in reverberant networksfluctuation-driven机制决策过程缓慢回响的网络
A Fluctuation-Driven Mechanism for Slow Decision
Processes in Reverberant Networks
´1 1,2 3,4 3 3,4
Daniel Martı *, Gustavo Deco , Maurizio Mattia , Guido Gigante , Paolo Del Giudice
´
1 Computational Neuroscience Unit, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain, 2 Institucio Catalana d’Estudis Avanc¸ats (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain, 3 Department of
`
Technologies and Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Roma, Italy, 4 INFN, Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy
Abstract
The spike activity of cells in some cortical areas has been found to be correlated with reaction times and behavioral
responses during two-choice decision tasks. These experimental findings have motivated the study of biologically plausible
winner-take-all network models, in which strong recurrent excitation and feedback inhibition allow the network to form a
categorical choice upon stimulation. Choice formation corresponds in these models to the transition from the spontaneous
state of the network to a state where neurons selective for one of the choices fire at a high rate and inhibit the activity of
the other neurons. This transition has been traditionally induced by an increase in the external input that destabilizes the
spontaneous state of the network and forces its relaxation to a decision state. Here we explore a different mechanism by
which the system can undergo such transitions while keeping the spontaneous state stable, based on an escape induced by
finite-size noise from the spontaneo
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