燃油经济性评价方法.doc

汽车燃油经济性评价方法 The methods of evaluating vehicle fuel economy 2008 年 6 月摘要 汽车的燃油经济性常用一定运行工况下汽车行驶百公里的燃油消耗量或一定燃油能使汽车行驶的里程来衡量。随着油价的攀升，近年来，汽车生产企业、汽车消费者及国家对汽车燃油经济性都十分关注，油耗不论对于车主还是国家来说都是一个十分重要的问题，尤其对于我国这样一个汽车年产量和保有量都在快速增长、石油资源有限的大国来说，制定更加完善的汽车燃料经济性评价标准具有十分重要的意义。国内外关于汽车燃油经济性的研究也逐渐增多，本文介绍了汽车燃油经济性目前国内外的状况，主要有欧洲ECE工况、美国FTP75工况和日本10-15工况，以及汽车燃油经济性对节约能源，减少环境污染、国家的能源安全以及消费者个人的意义，随后分析了现行国内外燃油经济性评价试验方法的不足，汽车实际行驶过程中各种工况因素对汽车燃油消耗量的影响，最后试着提出一种新的评价方法，即采用加权平均的方法来计算汽车的燃油消耗，通过与国家燃油经济性标准和类似车型的比较来评价某类汽车的燃油经济性好坏。采用加权平均的方法来评价汽车的燃油经济性，能够把影响汽车燃油消耗的各种因素都考虑进去，如路况因素、负载因素和汽车附件等等因素，故能较准确的评价汽车的燃油经济性。 关键词：燃油经济性 工况模型 燃油经济性评价方法 Abstract Vehicle fuel economy is usually valued by the fuel consumption of the vehicle travelling 100 km under certain run common condition or the mileages the vehicle travelling with certain fuel. in recent years, as oil prices rising, car manufacturers, car consumers and the state are very concerned about vehicle fuel economy, fuel consumption are a very important issue for both the owners and the countries, especially for our country which has rapid growths of car annual out put and capacity ,but the oil resources is limited, so develop more comprehensive fuel economy standards for evaluation of automotive is of great significance. At home and abroad the studies on vehicle fuel economy is gradually increasing, the paper introduce the situation of the automobile fuel economy at home and abroad, mainly introduce the Europe ECE model,the United States FTP75 model and Japan 10-15 model, and the significances of automobile, Fuel economy to conserving energy,reducing environmental pollution the states energy security and the personal consumer, then analysis the shortages of the current test methods domestic and international,and the various factors Impacting vehicle fuel consumption in the course of the actual car travelling, on the final ,the paper try to give a new evaluation method, using the weighted average method to calculate fuel consumption of motor vehicles, and eva