reactive oxygen species-inducible ecf σ factors of bradyrhizobium japonicum活性氧species-inducible ecfσbradyrhizobium日本血吸虫的因素.pdfVIP

reactive oxygen species-inducible ecf σ factors of bradyrhizobium japonicum活性氧species-inducible ecfσbradyrhizobium日本血吸虫的因素.pdf

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reactive oxygen species-inducible ecf σ factors of bradyrhizobium japonicum活性氧species-inducible ecfσbradyrhizobium日本血吸虫的因素

Reactive Oxygen Species-Inducible ECF s Factors of Bradyrhizobium japonicum Nadezda Masloboeva, Luzia Reutimann, Philipp Stiefel, Rainer Follador, Nadja Leimer, Hauke Hennecke, Socorro Mesa¤, Hans-Martin Fischer* ETH, Institute of Microbiology, Zurich, Switzerland Abstract Extracytoplasmic function (ECF) s factors control the transcription of genes involved in different cellular functions, such as stress responses, metal homeostasis, virulence-related traits, and cell envelope structure. The genome of Bradyrhizobium japonicum , the nitrogen-fixing soybean endosymbiont, encodes 17 putative ECF s factors belonging to nine different ECF s factor families. The genes for two of them, ecfQ (bll1028) and ecfF (blr3038), are highly induced in response to the reactive oxygen species hydrogen peroxide (H 1 O ) and singlet oxygen ( O ). The ecfF gene is followed by the predicted anti-s factor 2 2 2 gene osrA (blr3039). Mutants lacking EcfQ, EcfF plus OsrA, OsrA alone, or both s factors plus OsrA were phenotypically characterized. While the symbiotic properties of all mutants were indistinguishable from the wild type, they showed increased sensitivity to singlet oxygen under free-living conditions. Possible target genes of EcfQ and EcfF were determined by microarray analyses, and candidate genes were compared with the H O -responsive regulon. These experiments 2 2 disclosed that the two s factors control rather small and, for the most part, distinct sets of genes, with about h

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