reduced germination of orobanche cumana seeds in the presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi or their exudates种子的萌发orobanche cumana丛枝菌根真菌或建立在他们的分泌物.pdfVIP

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reduced germination of orobanche cumana seeds in the presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi or their exudates种子的萌发orobanche cumana丛枝菌根真菌或建立在他们的分泌物.pdf

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reduced germination of orobanche cumana seeds in the presence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi or their exudates种子的萌发orobanche cumana丛枝菌根真菌或建立在他们的分泌物

Reduced Germination of Orobanche cumana Seeds in the Presence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi or Their Exudates 1,2 1,2 3 ´ 1,2 1,2 Johann Louarn , Francis Carbonne , Philippe Delavault , Guillaume Becard , Soizic Rochange * ´ ´ ´ 1 Universite de Toulouse; UPS; UMR 5546, Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Vegetales; BP 42617 Auzeville, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France, 2 CNRS; UMR 5546; BP ´ ´ 42617, F-31326 Castanet-Tolosan, France, 3 Laboratoire de Biologie et Pathologie Vegetales, SFR 4207 QUASAV, LUNAM University, Nantes, France Abstract Broomrapes (Orobanche and Phelipanche spp) are parasitic plants responsible for important crop losses, and efficient procedures to control these pests are scarce. Biological control is one of the possible strategies to tackle these pests. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are widespread soil microorganisms that live symbiotically with the roots of most plant species, and they have already been tested on sorghum for their ability to reduce infestation by witchweeds, another kind of parasitic plants. In this work AM fungi were evaluated as potential biocontrol agents against Orobanche cumana, a broomrape species that specifically attacks sunflower. When inoculated simultaneously with O. cumana seeds, AM fungi could offer a moderate level of protection against the broomrape. Interestingly, this protection did not only rely on a reduced production of parasitic seed germination stimulants, as was proposed in previou