reef endemism, host specificity and temporal stability in populations of symbiotic dinoflagellates from two ecologically dominant caribbean corals礁特有现象,宿主特异性和时间稳定的数量从两个生态主导加勒比珊瑚共生鞭毛藻类.pdfVIP

reef endemism, host specificity and temporal stability in populations of symbiotic dinoflagellates from two ecologically dominant caribbean corals礁特有现象,宿主特异性和时间稳定的数量从两个生态主导加勒比珊瑚共生鞭毛藻类.pdf

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reef endemism, host specificity and temporal stability in populations of symbiotic dinoflagellates from two ecologically dominant caribbean corals礁特有现象,宿主特异性和时间稳定的数量从两个生态主导加勒比珊瑚共生鞭毛藻类

Reef Endemism, Host Specificity and Temporal Stability in Populations of Symbiotic Dinoflagellates from Two Ecologically Dominant Caribbean Corals 1,2 1 3 1 Daniel J. Thornhill *, Yu Xiang , William K. Fitt , Scott R. Santos 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, United States of America, 2 Department of Biology, Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Maine, United States of America, 3 Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America Abstract Background: The dinoflagellate genus Symbiodinium forms symbioses with numerous protistan and invertebrate metazoan hosts. However, few data on symbiont genetic structure are available, hindering predictions of how these populations and their host associations will fair in the face of global climate change. Methodology/Principal Findings: Here, Symbiodinium population structure from two of the Caribbean’s ecologically dominant scleractinian corals, Montastraea faveolata and M. annularis, was examined. Tagged colonies on Florida Keys and Bahamian (i.e., Exuma Cays) reefs were sampled from 2003–2005 and their Symbiodinium diversity assessed via internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) rDNA and three Symbiodinium Clade B-specific microsatellite loci. Generally, the majority of host individuals at a site harbored an identical Symbiodinium ITS2 ‘‘type’’ B1 microsatellite genotype. Notably, symbiont genotypes were largely reef endemic, suggesting a near absence of dispersal between populations. Relative to the Bahamas, sympatric M. faveolata and M. annularis in the Florida Keys harbored unique Symbiodinium populations, implying regional host specificity in these

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