原创力文档resistance to ddt and pyrethroids and increased kdr mutation frequency in an. gambiae after the implementation of permethrin-treated nets in senegal抵抗ddt和拟除虫菊酯和kdr基因突变频率的增加。.pdfVIP
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resistance to ddt and pyrethroids and increased kdr mutation frequency in an. gambiae after the implementation of permethrin-treated nets in senegal抵抗ddt和拟除虫菊酯和kdr基因突变频率的增加。
Resistance to DDT and Pyrethroids and Increased kdr
Mutation Frequency in An. gambiae after the
Implementation of Permethrin-Treated Nets in Senegal
1 1 1 1 2
Mamadou O. Ndiath , Seynabou Sougoufara , Abdoulaye Gaye , Catherine Mazenot , Lassana Konate ,
2 1 1
Oumar Faye , Cheikh Sokhna *, Jean-Francois Trape
´ ´
1 Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Unite de Recherche sur les Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Emergentes (URMITE) UMR 198, Campus commun UCAD-
´ ´ ´ ´
IRD de Hann, BP 1386, CP 18524, Dakar, Senegal, 2 Laboratoire Ecologie Vectorielle et Parasitaire, UCAD, Fann Dakar, Senegal
Abstract
Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the susceptibility to insecticides of An. gambiae mosquitoes sampled in
Dielmo (Senegal), in 2010, 2 years after the implementation of Long Lasting Insecticide-treated Nets (LLINs) and to report
the evolution of kdr mutation frequency from 2006 to 2010.
Methods: WHO bioassay susceptibility tests to 6 insecticides were performed on adults F0, issuing from immature stages of
An. gambiae s.l., sampled in August 2010. Species and molecular forms as well as the presence of L1014F and L1014S kdr
mutations were assessed by PCR. Longitudinal study of kdr mutations was performed on adult mosquitoes sampled
monthly by night landing catches from 2006 to 2010.
Findings: No specimen studied presented the L1014S mutation. During the longitudinal study, L1014F allelic frequency rose
from 2.4% in year before the implementation of LLINs to 4.6% 0–1
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