role of intestinal bacteria in gliadin-induced changes in intestinal mucosa study in germ-free rats肠道细菌在gliadin-induced肠道粘膜的变化研究无菌老鼠.pdfVIP
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role of intestinal bacteria in gliadin-induced changes in intestinal mucosa study in germ-free rats肠道细菌在gliadin-induced肠道粘膜的变化研究无菌老鼠
Role of Intestinal Bacteria in Gliadin-Induced Changes in
Intestinal Mucosa: Study in Germ-Free Rats
1 2 1 1 1
Jana Cinova *, Giada De Palma , Renata Stepankova , Olga Kofronova , Miloslav Kverka , Yolanda
Sanz2, Ludmila Tuckova1
1 Department of Immunology, Institute of Microbiology v.v.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic, 2 Microbial Ecophysiology and
Nutrition Group, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology (IATA), National Spanish Research Council (CSIC), Valencia, Spain
Abstract
Background and Aims: Celiac disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the small intestine that is induced by
dietary wheat gluten proteins (gliadins) in genetically predisposed individuals. The overgrowth of potentially pathogenic
bacteria and infections has been suggested to contribute to CD pathogenesis. We aimed to study the effects of gliadin and
various intestinal bacterial strains on mucosal barrier integrity, gliadin translocation, and cytokine production.
Methodology/Principal Findings: Changes in gut mucosa were assessed in the intestinal loops of inbred Wistar-AVN rats
that were reared under germ-free conditions in the presence of various intestinal bacteria (enterobacteria and bifidobacteria
isolated from CD patients and healthy children, respectively) and CD-triggering agents (gliadin and IFN-c) by histology,
scanning electron microscopy, immunofluorescence, and a rat cytokine antibody array. Adhesion of the bacterial strains to
the IEC-6 rat cell line was evaluated in vitro. Gliadin fragments alone or together with the proinflammatory cytokine
interferon (
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