《口译》课件--Lecture 2--熊萍萍.pptVIP

Lecture 2 Ⅰ. Active Listening Ⅱ. Interpreting for Reception Service For: Key words of sentences Vocabulary Syntax Semantics Tone Vocabulary Notional words: e.g. n., v., adj., pron., etc. syntax Subject, object, predictive: e.g. 1) The advantage of such discussion is obvious. 2) I feel especially happy and honored to be here. Semantics Known information + unkown informatrion: e.g. 1) Now, let’s welcome the next speaker, Mr. …… Tone Emphasized / stressed parts: e.g. 1) 我现在的心情，可以说是’又高兴’又惶恐。 Practice： 我愿意借此机会感谢各位评委的辛勤工作，感谢选手们给我们带来这么精彩的演出，更要感谢在场的观众对我们工作的支持，谢谢你们。 我现在的心情，可以说是又高兴又惶恐。高兴是因为自己的付出有了回报，惶恐是担心大家对我的期望这么高，我怕辜负了大家。 机票价格居高不下，普通百姓消费不起，这是近年来消费者抱怨最多的话题。 要想成为一名合格的宇航员，必须要在基础理论、耐力、心理素质这三个方面接受非常严格的训练。 迅猛的人口增长势头不仅给人类本身带来许多像就业、环境之类的问题，而且使许多不能再生的能源面临枯竭的危险。 Practice： If you ask me who my best friend is, I would probably say it’s Peter, because I have known Peter for more than 20 years. I’ve decided to start with a little of my history. Then I’ll tell you something I’ve learned and finally I’ll give you a bit of advice. How we define law depends on how we look at its purposes, and a basic purpose of law in our society is to maintain order. A survey about attitudes towards smoking has been carried out; about three hundred boys have been interviewed. Now let’s talk about the next item—the magnetically-levitated vehicle, sometimes shortened to Maglev. For: main clause of sentences S + V + O Participant + process Theme + rheme …………… S (subject) + V (verb) + O (object) e.g. The citizens of our two countries have gradually learned more about each other”. Participants + process e.g. It gives me a great pleasure to be here. Theme + rheme e.g. 如果你应邀去中国家庭做客，很可能有幸领略一下中国家庭烹调艺术，虽然家庭烹调在方法上大同小异，可做出的菜却是百家百味。 Practice： 我们将继续采取措施，进一步解决面临的种种问题，使中国经济长期保持平稳较快发展。 亚洲是当今世界最具经济活力的地区，欧盟是世界上最大的发达经济体，双方开展互利合作的前景十分广阔。 我们要坦率真诚地与朋友交往，在关键时刻要帮助朋友排忧解难，与朋友建立起真正的友谊。 个人简历是一种书面的自我介绍，应尽量提供自己最优秀的一面，但不能吹嘘，必须实事求是，绝对真实。 台湾是中国的领土，从来不是一个国家。海峡两岸虽然尚未统一，但大陆和台湾同属一个中国的事实从未改