石油管道储运存在的风险及事故防范探析.pdfVIP

石油管道储运存在的风险及事故防范探析 王晓明 黄国梁 朱昭宇 300280 300280 天津市大港油田滩海开发公司 天津 330000228800 摘要：经济的发展离不开能源的支撑，石油作为重要的能源之一，是世界各国发 展都必须的。我国也根据经济发展情况，加快了对西部石油、海洋石油的开发力 度，并且为了实施石油行业额可持续发展战略，推行油气东输的政策，将石油储 运逐渐分布到全国各个地区。但是由于石油本身存在的特殊性质决定石油的储运 过程必须在特定的条件下才可以进行。因此，当前加快石油管道储运的安全建设， 保证石油安全储运成为急需解决的重大问题。本文针对当前石我国油管道储运的 现状进行了分析，指出其中存在的风险因素，同时还针对问题提出了具体的防范 措施，希望能够进一步提高我国石油储运的安全性。 关键词：石油储运；管道运输；现状；风险因素；防范措施 Abstract:economicdevelopmentcannotdowithoutthesupportofpetroleum energy,asoneoftheimportantenergysources,istheworldofdevelopment must be the. Our country also according to the situation of economic development, speed up the western oil, marine oil development efforts, and in order to implement the strategy of sustainable development of petroleum industry sales, implementation of oil gas of oil storage and transportationpolicy,willgraduallyspreadtoallpartsofthecountry. But because of the special nature of oil storage and transportation process itself to determine oil must be under certain conditions can. Therefore, speeding up the construction of oil pipeline transportation safety, ensure oil safety storage and transportation has become a major problem in need of solution. This paper analysis in view of the current situation of China oil pipeline transportation of stone, and pointed out that the presence of risk factors, and also puts forward some concrete preventive measures, to further improve the safety of our countrys petroleum storage and transportation. Keywords: oil storage and transportation; pipeline transportation; present situation; risk factors; preventive measures 中图分类号：TE8 文献标识码：A 一、引言 当今世界经济竞争日益激烈，各国都在为自身经济发展不断获取有利的能 源，其中石油资源就是一种关系国民经济命脉的能源，对于一个国家的经济建设 来说，起着关键性的作用，世界各国为了抢夺石油不惜采用武力措施。因此我国 的发展也急需石油的支撑。由于我国幅员辽阔，物产丰富，储存的石油量较多， 国家政府也加大了对西部石油和海洋石油的开采力度，