什么是兴奋剂？的.doc

目 录 什么是兴奋剂············································· 1 禁用清单·················································1 什么是“使用兴奋剂”······································5 兴奋剂对身心的危害·······································6 怎样避免“误服”兴奋剂···································6 治疗性用药豁免···········································7 世界范围兴奋剂管制计划···································9 赛内检查·················································10 赛外检查·················································11 运动员活动行踪信息·······································12 兴奋剂管制过程··········································13 到兴奋剂管制工作站报到··································14 尿样采集···············································15 血样采集···············································16 适用于未成年人和残疾人的采样程序·······················17 运动员怎样得知将被检查···································19 运动员前往检查站的注意事项······························19 兴奋剂检查中可能遇到的问题······························19 储存和运输···············································21 分析·····················································21 测试结果管理·············································22 处罚·····················································22 申诉·····················································23 特别注意·················································23 反馈·····················································24 名词解释················································24 运动员治疗药物使用指南（2005版）························27 世界反兴奋剂机构（WADA）发布的有关反兴奋剂知识的问答··· 92 兴奋剂检查的程序及注意事项·······························93 感冒药与违禁物质········································99 附件：行踪信息报告表···································101 什么是兴奋剂？ 兴奋剂，最初是指那些能刺激人体中枢神经系统，使人产生兴奋，从而提高机能状态的药物。后来在体育界被用来泛指那些可以对人体机能产生影响的，有助于提高运动能力的药物。现在，兴奋剂不仅指那些使人产生兴奋的药物，如射击运动员或射箭运动员为使自己举枪、持箭的稳定，不颤抖而服用的违禁镇静剂也属于兴奋剂范围，因此，通常我们所说的兴奋剂实际上是对体育运动中所有禁用物质和禁用方法的统称。 禁用清单 《禁用物质清单》是一项标明哪些物质和方法在竞赛中或竞赛外是禁止使用的竞赛标准。《禁用物质清单》还特别注明哪些具体物质在哪项体育竞赛中禁止使用。世界反兴奋剂机构将尽可能的至少一年一次，公开公布最新版本的《禁用物质清单》。最新版本的《禁用物质清单》要能够在世界反兴奋剂机构网址上可以随时查到。世界反兴奋剂机构网址： 禁用物质清单由四部分组成： 一、所有场合禁止使用的物质和方法 S1、蛋白同化制剂 1、蛋白同化雄性类