第四节 昆虫病原线的虫.pptVIP

第三节 线虫杀虫剂;主要内容;一、昆虫病原线虫的形态特征;一、昆虫病原线虫的形态特征;一、昆虫病原线虫的形态特征;二、线虫杀虫剂的发展历史;三、昆虫病原线虫的种类;无尾感器纲 Adenophorea 咀刺目 Enoplida 索科 Mermithidae 四线科 Tetradonematidae 尾感器纲 Secernentea 尖尾目 Oxyurida 尖尾科 Oxyuridae 小杆目 Rhabditida 小杆科 Rhabditidae 双胃科 Diplogasteridae 头叶科 Cephalobidae 斯氏线虫科 Steinernematidae 异小杆科 Heterorhabditidae 垫刃目 Tylenchida 垫刃科 Tylenchidae 腊肠线虫科 Allantonematidae 新垫刃科 Neotylenchidae 滑刃科 Aphelenchoididae 园线虫科 Sphaerulariidae;索科线虫 (Mermithidae);索科 (Mermithidae);Female Mermis (索线虫属) quirindiensis, a mermithid parasite of grasshoppers in Australia, ovipositing on vegetation during a rainy period. (G. Baker) ;Habitat of mermithid (地丝虫属、索科) nematodes in Northeastern Australia. (G. Baker);The grasshopper, Phaolacridium vittatum, dissected to show parasitism by mermithid nematode. (G. Baker); Locust dissected to show Mermis nigrescens juveniles in the cavity. (R. Gorden); Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica, larva showing mermithid juvenile nematode in situ. (M. Klein); ; Romanomeris culicivorax (食蚊罗索线虫) juvenile coiled in the thorax of Aedes aegypti. (R. Gordon);垫刃目: 园线虫科 Sphaerulariidae;垫刃目: 园线虫科 Sphaerulariidae;垫刃目: 腊肠线虫科 Allantonematidae;小杆目：小杆科 Rhabditidae;小杆目：小杆科 Rhabditidae; Deroceras reticulum five days after death following infected by Phasmarhabditis hermaphrodita, showing densely populated cadaver being fed upon by adult nematodes. (M.Wilson);斯氏线虫科 Steinernematidae;致病机理：昆虫病原线虫消化道内携带共生细菌，当线虫从昆虫消化道或体壁侵入，进入昆虫血腔后，共生菌从线虫体内释放出来，在昆虫血液内增殖，使寄主患败血症迅速死亡。 ;生活史：斯氏线虫科 Steinernematidae 异小杆科 Heterorhabditidae;The mutualistic bacterium, Xenorhabdus bovienii, in a vesicle of the nematode, Steinernema feltiae (夜蛾斯氏线虫) (=bibionis). (R. Akhurst); Phase I (blue-green) and phase II (pink) bacterial colonies of Xenorhabdus nematophilus (嗜线虫致病杆菌) on NBTA plate. While phase I bacterial colonies are blue-green in this slide, when colonies are actively growing this color would appear dark green in