第九章 图像色彩的校正w.pptVIP

操作步骤 1．图像进行处理，首先要对其扭曲进行纠正。在Photoshop 中 打开图像。 2．这一步开始对扭曲进行纠正，在菜单栏选择“滤镜 扭曲 镜头校正”命令, 在打开的“镜头校正”对话框中，对“移去扭曲”选项进行调整，就可以将扭曲纠正。 3．使用“镜头校正”功能对图像进行了校正，会出现边缘透明的情况，此时就要使用剪裁工具对图像进行剪裁。 4．这一步要对图像的亮度进行调整，在菜单栏中，单击“图像 调整 色阶”命令，打开“色阶”对话框。在该对话框中，将中间色调的灰色滑块向右移动就可使图像的亮度得到纠正所示。 Steps 1. Process Image, first correct its distortions. In Photoshop, Open the image. 2. This step is to begin to correct distortions in the menu bar, select Filter distort lens correction command, in the open Lens Correction dialog box, on the remove distortions in the options to adjust, you can correct the distortion . 3. Using the lens correction function to correct the image, there will be a transparent edge case when we should use the crop tool to crop the image. 4. This step is to adjust the brightness of the image, in the menu bar, click Image Adjustment Levels command, open the Levels dialog box. In the dialog box, the intermediate shades of gray slider to the right move to make the image brightness can be corrected as shown. 9.2.9　阈值 阈值命令可将彩色或灰阶的图像变成高对比度的黑白图像，在如图9-2-11 所示对话框中可通过拖动三角来改变阈值，也可在阈值色阶后面直接输入阈值，当设定阈值时，所有像素值高于此阈值的像素点变为白色，低于此阈值的像素点变为黑色。 9.2.9　Threshold Threshold command can be color or grayscale images into high contrast black and white images, as shown in Figure 9-2-11 dialog box can be changed by dragging the triangle to the threshold can also be back in a Threshold Levels direct input threshold, when the set threshold, all pixels above this threshold into white pixels, lower than the threshold into black pixels. 图9-2-11 Figure 9-2-11 9.2.10　色调分离 色调分离命令可定义色阶的多少。在灰阶图像中可用此命令来减少灰阶数量，此命令可形成一些特殊的效果。如图9-2-12 所示，执行此命令后的图像效果如图9-2-13 所示。 图9-2-12 9.2.10　Color Separation Separate orders Definable the number of color gradation. Grayscale images in this command can be used to reduce the number of gray scale, this command can form some special effects. As shown in Figure 9-2-12, the implementation of this command as shown in the image results in Figure 9-2-13. Figure 9-2-12 图9-2-13（左）原图