临床医学外科学总论试题（Clinical medicine, surgery, general examination questions）.docVIP

临床医学外科学总论试题（Clinical medicine, surgery, general examination questions） First, the multiple-choice questions (1 points per subject) 1, a man who, because of duodenal ulcer complicated with pyloric obstruction, recurrent vomiting, the diagnosis of low chlorine and alkali poisoning, symptomatic treatment, if the determination of chlorine is added enough by check to determine which of the following: A. routinely measured urinary chloride levels, B. serum levels, and C. urea nitrogen D. serum Ca2+ was determined by E. blood gas analysis 2. The major cation of the intracellular fluid is; A.Na+, B.K+, C.Ca2+, D.NH+4, E.CL- 3, children 1 years of age, paroxysmal crying, vomiting, not eating with jam like it for 24 hours, T37.80C, P140 / min haziness, decreased skin elasticity, sunken eye, dry lips, facial flushing, and deep breathing, abdominal distension bowel sound weak, tendon reflex, the normal urine routine examination, the children the dehydration performance, in order to verify its nature and degree of dehydration, the most important of which of the following check: A. blood gas analysis, B. hematocrit, C., urine sodium D. E. blood glucose sodium 4, the body fluid content and what factors?: A. B. C. D., gender age gender, age, fat diet E. 5, what is the balance of body fluid mainly through which organ?: A. brain, B., lung, C., liver, D., kidney, E., gastrointestinal tract 6. The patient with bladder cancer who has undergone the sigmoid colon anastomosis has deep and rapid breathing. There is ketone smell in the breath. The patients face is flushed and the patient should be considered first: A. respiratory alkalosis, B. metabolic acidosis, C. respiratory alkalosis D. metabolic alkalosis, E., water intoxication 7, filtration, correction of metabolic alkalosis can cause: A. hyperkalemia, B. hyperkalemia, C. hypernatremia D. hyponatremia, E., hyponatremia 8, isotonic water shortage, when the clinical manifestation of insufficient blood volume, body fluid lost weight?: A.