临床医学本科外科学考试试卷a卷转（Clinical medicine undergraduate surgery examination papers a roll）.docVIP

临床医学本科外科学考试试卷a卷转（Clinical medicine undergraduate surgery examination papers a roll） Clinical medicine undergraduate surgery examination papers A roll Clinical medicine undergraduate surgery examination paper (A volume) A multiple-choice question (each of 1 points, a total of 80 points) Type A problem Each examination question has five alternative answers: A, B, C, D, and E. In answer, only to choose the most appropriate one from the answer, and the answer will be the corresponding question number corresponding to the corresponding letter, the correct answer. 1. the earliest change of ECG in hyperkalemia is A.U wave B.T wave height and tip C.QRS broadening Prolongation of D.P-R interval Prolongation of E.Q-T interval 2. when the blood transfusion suddenly appears shivers, the high fever, the low back ache, has the hemoglobin urine, should take immediately A. stopped transfusions B. slows the rate of blood transfusion C. physical cooling D. analgesia E. was given promethazine 3., to determine the shock has been corrected, in addition to normal blood pressure, urine volume at least per hour should be stable A.25ml above B.30ml above C.40ml above D.50ml above E.60ml above 4. the main pathological damage form of acute renal failure is A. acute glomerular necrosis B. acute renal tubular necrosis C. acute cortical necrosis of the kidney D. acute renal medullary necrosis E. acute renal ischemia 5., the heart, lung, liver, kidney and other organs are seriously diseased and functional decompensation belongs to them A.ASA I B.ASA II class C.ASA III D.ASA IV E.ASA V class 6. respiratory function monitoring, the normal value of vital capacity and the need for mechanical ventilation indications were A.25~35ml/kg, 15, ml/kg B.35~45ml/kg, 15, ml/kg C.45~55ml/kg, 15, ml/kg D.55~65ml/kg, 15, ml/kg E.65~75ml/kg, 15, ml/kg 7. when brain resuscitation is applied at low temperatures, how much is the nasopharyngeal temperature down to Celsius? A.37~36 DEG C B.35~33 DEG C C.32~31 DEG C D.3