动脉血气分析及操作方法（Arterial blood gas analysis and operation method）.docVIP

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动脉血气分析及操作方法（Arterial blood gas analysis and operation method）.doc

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动脉血气分析及操作方法（Arterial blood gas analysis and operation method）

动脉血气分析及操作方法（Arterial blood gas analysis and operation method） Arterial blood gas analysis and operation method I. concept Blood gas analysis refers to the analysis of various types of gases and acids and bases in various gases and liquids. The specimens can come from the blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid and various mixed gases, but the blood is the most frequently used. Blood samples include arterial blood, venous blood and mixed venous blood, among which arterial blood gas analysis is most common. Two. Clinical value In the past, because of the backward medical conditions, the judgment of hypoxia can only be estimated by clinical symptoms, and the acid-base imbalance is only judged by symptoms and CO2CP (carbon dioxide combining power). Because the clinical symptoms and CO2CP are affected by many factors, the reliability is poor. Arterial blood gas analysis is a reliable index to judge whether there is imbalance of acid-base balance and the degree of hypoxia and hypoxia. At present, arterial blood gas analysis has become an essential test in the diagnosis and treatment of hypoxemia and acid-base imbalance in clinical departments. 1. hypoxia is common and can be life-threatening complications, can cause many diseases, such as respiratory disease, heart disease, severe trauma, shock and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS), such as poisoning critical illness, and surgical anesthesia. It is impossible to make accurate judgement and evaluation of hypoxemia and its degree according to the clinical symptoms and signs. Arterial blood gas analysis is the only reliable index for the diagnosis of hypoxemia and the extent of its diagnosis. Even breathing machines can correct hypoxia and hypoxemia, and without the help of monitoring of arterial blood gas analysis, it is impossible to rationally apply many indications of ventilators. 2. during the treatment of critical illness, acid-base imbalance is the most common clinical complication after hypoxemia, and timely diagn