唇腭裂患者术后的护理（Postoperative nursing care of patients with cleft lip and palate）.docVIP

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唇腭裂患者术后的护理（Postoperative nursing care of patients with cleft lip and palate）.doc

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唇腭裂患者术后的护理（Postoperative nursing care of patients with cleft lip and palate）

唇腭裂患者术后的护理（Postoperative nursing care of patients with cleft lip and palate） Cleft lip / palate is the most common congenital malformations in oral and maxillofacial region, which often occur concomitantly, resulting in dysfunction (such as chewing, breathing, swallowing, language, facial expressions, digestion and appearance defects), seriously affect the mental health of patients and their families. Such diseases should be treated early to restore their function and appearance. With the improvement of medical technology, the improvement of surgical methods has made the operation more and more effective. However, good care before and after operation is essential to the success of the operation. Through the nursing care of 360 patients with cleft lip / cleft palate before and after the operation, some experience has been accumulated and summarized as follows. clinical data In 2002 --2006 year in November in our department for lip / palate repair surgery in 360 patients, male 242 cases, female 118 cases; 282 cases in rural areas, city of 78 cases; 85 cases of unilateral cleft lip, 184 cases of bilateral cleft lip and cleft palate in 91 cases, under 3 years of age (including 3 years) in 227 cases, above 3 years old in 133 cases. The feeding and preoperative care of cleft lip patients are inseparable from family members and medical staff. There were no cleft or perforation in cleft palate after operation. The cure rate was 100%. There were 3 cases of cleft lip and second incisions after operation. Among them, 1 cases were broken and broken fifth days after operation, the cure rate was 98%. Preoperative preparation 1, preoperative examination, pay attention to the patients health, do a comprehensive physical examination, check the mouth, ears, nose, throat and other parts of inflammatory diseases, pay attention to the highest respiratory tract infection. If infected lesions are treated, the treatment is delayed. 2, psychological care, due to congenital defects, most pat