地理常识（Geographical knowledge）.docVIP

地理常识（Geographical knowledge） Geography common sense test site Solar activity and its influence on the earth 1., the impact of climate: solar activity and climate change between the causal relationship between the earth, although not yet fully identified, but the two have some relevance. In particular, the interannual variation of precipitation in many parts of the world is very relevant to the sunspot 11 year cycle. (1) in the middle and high latitudes, the change of the height of the precipitation and the sunspot number curve, peak valley is basically consistent, positive correlation is more sunspots year precipitation; on the other hand, the year sunspot number less, less precipitation. (2) at any latitude observation, the period of sunspot and precipitation interannual variation (Valley - peak - Gu Feng - Gu Feng) is basically consistent, both of which are about 11 years. 2. effects on the earths ionosphere: attenuation or disruption of short wave communications. Because the electromagnetic waves emitted by solar flares disturb or completely absorb the shortwave radio signals transmitted by the ionosphere. Influence of the earths magnetic field of 3. directions: needle fibrillation can not correctly, because the earths magnetic field generated storm phenomenon of charged particles of the solar atmosphere flow out. Two, time (I) time zone To avoid confusion around the world, the international rules specify the world into 24 time zones, because the earth rotates every 24 hours (360 degrees), at 15 degrees per longitude for a time zone. The following specific division method: the prime meridian as a benchmark, from the west longitude 7.5 degrees to 7.5 degrees east longitude, divided into a zone, called the time zone or time zone. In the east of the central time zone, it is divided into the east to the East and the twelve districts. In the west of the central time zone, it is divided into the west to the West and the twelve districts. The eastern twelve and the west