妇产科笔记（Obstetrics and Gynecology notes）.doc

妇产科笔记（Obstetrics and Gynecology notes） 1., pregnancy hypertension, step-down first choice: hydrazine hydrochloride 2. the clinical features of placenta previa: painless repeated vaginal bleeding 3. fetal head is slow to enter the pelvis. The most valuable way to measure the diameter of the pelvis is the diagonal diameter 4. 、 the first drug to prevent and control eclampsia is Magnesium Sulfate 5. clinical features of placental abruption: uterine bleeding accompanied by abdominal pain 6., the highest incidence of pregnancy associated with heart disease: rheumatic heart disease 7. coordination of uterine atony hypotonic type choice: oxytocin complicated drops (high tension preferred pethidine) 8. discordant uterine atony is the first choice in the first stage of labor: pethidine 9. placental and palace wall limits are not clear, consider above all: placenta is embedded 10. chronic cervicitis is the most common local features: cervical erosion 11. the earliest symptom of cervical cancer: contact bleeding 12. screening of cervical cancer is the most effective method: Cervical scraping cytology 13., uterine fibroids secondary anemia is most common: submucosal myoma of uterus (the most prone to vaginal bleeding and fibroids necrosis) 14. the most effective method of accessory examination for endometriosis is laparoscopy The 15. most common bleeding: anovulatory dysfunctional uterine bleeding 16. the most important ligament in the fixation of the cervix is the main ligament 17. HCG peaked at the time of pregnancy: 8~10 weeks 18.. The most common cause of habitual abortion is relaxation of the internal cervix 19. the most serious complications of placental abruption are: DIC 20. mortality rate is the first place in gynecological cancer: ovarian tumor 21. pedicle torsion is most likely to occur: submucous myoma 22. metastasis of metastatic hydatidiform mole, the longest metastasis to: lung 23. diagnosis of placenta previa preferred: B-ultrasound examination, visible placenta