常见病防护及急救（Prevention and emergency treatment of common diseases）.docVIP

常见病防护及急救（Prevention and emergency treatment of common diseases） Prevention and emergency treatment of common diseases Bicycle association of Peking University I. heatstroke Cause of disease: the body is exposed to high temperature and sunlight, which makes the body temperature disorder and perspiration difficult The temperature is too high for the body to emit, and the body temperature rises sharply. Exposure to high temperature for a long time can cause meningeal height The degree of congestion affects the central nervous system and loses its thermoregulation. Symptoms: feel hot and stuffy, body temperature rise (often more than forty degrees). Skin flushing, but dry, no sweat, and then Italy Dizziness, weakness, nausea, vomiting, decreased blood pressure, rapid and weak pulse, and coma. Handle： 1. quickly to shade and ventilation of the premises, put your head. 2. lift the load, release the clothes, and pour cold water into the body. 3. add sugar and salt water (conscious oral consciousness should be given intravenous drip) 4., physical therapy: use alcohol cotton wipe painted in the middle of the temple. 5., drug treatment: take Dan, patchouli, water, a drop of water, etc.. Prevention： 1. in the temple with qingliangyou wind. 2. replenish enough water in time. 3. wear easy to wear clothes. Two. Sunburn Etiology: the body has long been exposed to high temperature and direct sunlight cause skin lesions. Symptoms: redness of the skin, and pain, or swelling, blisters. Handle： 1. apply a cold towel to the affected part until the pain disappears. 2. apply sunscreen to the skin without any trauma. 3., when there is blisters, do not go to pick broken, cold towel cold compress. Prevention： 1. try to avoid strong sun exposure. 2. half an hour before the sun spit sunscreen. Three. Leg cramps Etiology: lack of calcium, fatigue and other muscle cells caused by hypoxia and pain. Treatment: straighten your feet, sit down, repeatedly pull your big toe back with your hands, and m