感冒学习（Cold study）.docVIP

感冒学习（Cold study） Combined use of cold Common cold: it is a respiratory infection caused by rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus, coronavirus, respiratory syncytial virus, enterovirus and so on. Mainly transmitted by airborne droplets, which occur in winter and spring. A clinical manifestation: latency of about a day or so, more acute onset, often in the pharynx dry, sore throat, rough sense of early symptoms, and nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, etc.. If the lesion develops downward, there is hoarseness and coughing. The whole body symptom is mild, but may have low fever, fatigue, head, appetite, aching all over the body and so on. Two. Principles of treatment: 1, general treatment: rest in bed, drinking plenty of water, eating digestible food, pay attention to oral hygiene. Keep indoor air fresh, suitable for temperature, strengthen nursing and prevent secondary bacterial infection. 2, symptomatic treatment: fever, headache, sore body acetaminophen; nasal mucosa hyperemia, edema, runny nose can take Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide tablets; antitussive drug taking cough is severe. 3, antibiotics: generally do not use, if secondary bacterial infection or infants and the elderly frail, may be treated with antibiotics or prevention as appropriate. 4, antiviral drugs: amantadine, Leigh Bhave Lin. 5, Chinese medicine: Yi Xin Liangjie anemopyretic table, Qingrejiedu, with Yinqiao Powder Plus reduction; cold type drugs should evacuate cold, detoxification, anti Baidu San etc.. Three, the principle of anti cold prescription: 1, antipyretic analgesic: fever, pain, aspirin, acetaminophen, diclofenac; 2, the nasal mucosa vasoconstriction: taking pseudoephedrine; 3, anti allergy: antihistamines such as diphenhydramine, chlorpheniramine; 4, excited respiratory center: drug ingredients such as caffeine; 5, antiviral drugs, such as amantadine. Four, medication notes: 1, the general cold and self limited flu about a week course of disease, cold medication should not exceed seven da