考试知识点(脑炎,儿科)（Examination knowledge points (encephalitis, pediatrics)）.docVIP

考试知识点(脑炎,儿科)（Examination knowledge points (encephalitis, pediatrics)） 1. purulent meningitis: sugar decreased, chloride decreased, protein increased significantly, the number of cells increased, mainly neutrophils. 2. viral meningitis: normal sugar, normal chloride, elevated protein, increased number of cells, mainly lymph. 3. tuberculous meningitis: sugar decreased significantly, chloride decreased, protein increased significantly, the number of cells increased, mainly increased lymph. Two myocardial infarction test: 1. myocardial infarction onset within 6 hours of increased testing: (2PK (CK). 2. increase of 3~6 days to normal myocardial infarction test: GOT (also known as AST aspartate aminotransferase). 3. increased myocardial infarction within 1~2 weeks: LDH (lactate dehydrogenase) test. 4. increased myocardial test lasting 1~3 weeks: white blood count. Three nerve 1. cerebral hemorrhage: the main cause of hypertension is cerebral arteriosclerosis. Often occurring during physical activity and emotional agitation, with repeated episodes of vomiting, headache, and elevated blood pressure. There may be consciousness disorders, hemiplegia and other neurological symptoms. CT shows high density shadows. Increased cerebrospinal fluid pressure. 2. cerebral thrombosis: the main cause of atherosclerosis is hypertension. Onset of quiet, mostly headache and vomiting. Normal or mild disturbance of consciousness. CT shows low density shadows. 3. cerebral embolism: emboli often originate in the wall of the heart, such as mural thrombus in rheumatic heart valve disease. No premonitory symptoms. General awareness or awareness of temporary impairment of consciousness. The symptoms and signs of the carotid system or vertebral basilar artery system. 4. optic nerve lesion showed ipsilateral monocular blindness; optic chiasm: Double temporal blindness; optic vision: bilateral homonymous hemianopia; temporal lobe optic radiation. 5. bilateral upper quadrant blind radiation: contralat